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Featured planetary moon

Deimos

Mars’s smaller outer moon, distant and restrained.

Deimos follows a wider and slower orbit than Phobos. Its low gravity and softened surface appearance contrast with the sharper, more dramatic profile of its inner sibling.

Orbit representation
Representative mean elements
Surface
derived map

Reference measurements

The numbers that shape this world

Mean radius
6.2 km
Mean orbital distance
23,457 kmSemi-major axis around the parent body.
Orbital period
1.263 days
Eccentricity
0
Inclination
1.8°Local Laplace plane from the JPL pole
Rotation
Tidally locked

World portrait

The quieter Martian companion

The contrast between the two Martian moons is primarily one of scale and orbit: Deimos is smaller, farther out and slower across the sky.

System geometry

Deimos in motion around Mars

Deimos travels at a mean orbital distance of 23,457 km and completes a circuit in 1.263 days. Its eccentricity of 0 and 1.8° inclination are read against Local Laplace plane from the JPL pole. Synchronous rotation keeps the same hemisphere broadly oriented toward the parent body.

Representation notes

What Explore is showing

JPL fitted mean elements describe general orbit shape and orientation; they are not an accurate ephemeris.

Reviewed official global map prepared as a 1K display texture. Small no-data seams were cleaned without inventing large-scale landmarks; final seam, pole and lighting review remains device-dependent.

Provenance

Sources and related destinations