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Featured planetary moon

Umbriel

A dark, ancient moon with change kept mostly out of sight.

Umbriel is the darkest of Uranus’s large moons and retains a heavily cratered surface. Its subdued reflectivity and limited signs of resurfacing give it a distinctly old appearance.

Orbit representation
Representative mean elements
Surface
derived map

Reference measurements

The numbers that shape this world

Mean radius
584.7 km
Mean orbital distance
265,986 kmSemi-major axis around the parent body.
Orbital period
4.144 days
Eccentricity
0.004
Inclination
0.1°Uranus equator at J2000
Rotation
Tidally locked

World portrait

Age expressed through restraint

Umbriel’s page avoids inventing activity where the visible record is quiet. Its value lies in the contrast between preserved impacts and the more disrupted surfaces of neighboring moons.

System geometry

Umbriel in motion around Uranus

Umbriel travels at a mean orbital distance of 265,986 km and completes a circuit in 4.144 days. Its eccentricity of 0.004 and 0.1° inclination are read against Uranus equator at J2000. Synchronous rotation keeps the same hemisphere broadly oriented toward the parent body.

Representation notes

What Explore is showing

JPL fitted mean elements describe general orbit shape and orientation; they are not an accurate ephemeris.

Reviewed official partial imagery prepared as a 1K display texture. Unobserved areas are softly completed from the observed hemisphere so the globe remains natural-looking in motion; the body summary identifies those regions as reconstructed rather than directly observed. Final seam, pole and landmark review remains device-dependent.

Provenance

Sources and related destinations