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Featured planetary moon

Io

A world remade by tides and relentless volcanism.

Io is locked in a gravitational rhythm with Jupiter and neighboring moons. Repeated tidal flexing supplies heat to an intensely active surface, making it one of the most geologically energetic places in the Solar System.

Orbit representation
Representative mean elements
Surface
derived map

Reference measurements

The numbers that shape this world

Mean radius
1,821.5 km
Mean orbital distance
421,800 kmSemi-major axis around the parent body.
Orbital period
1.763 days
Eccentricity
0.004
Inclination
Local Laplace plane from the JPL pole
Rotation
Tidally locked

World portrait

Energy from orbital resonance

Io’s story is not simply proximity to Jupiter. Its orbit participates in a resonance that keeps tidal heating active, linking orbital mechanics directly to surface change.

System geometry

Io in motion around Jupiter

Io travels at a mean orbital distance of 421,800 km and completes a circuit in 1.763 days. Its eccentricity of 0.004 and 0° inclination are read against Local Laplace plane from the JPL pole. Synchronous rotation keeps the same hemisphere broadly oriented toward the parent body.

Representation notes

What Explore is showing

JPL fitted mean elements describe general orbit shape and orientation; they are not an accurate ephemeris.

Reviewed official global map prepared as a 1K display texture. Small no-data seams were cleaned without inventing large-scale landmarks; final seam, pole and lighting review remains device-dependent.

Provenance

Sources and related destinations